====== DNA ====== {{ :dickerson_cgcgaattcgcg.png?200|Dickerson dodecanucleotide CGCGAATTCGCG}} DNA is a charged molecule. If we calculate it without explicit water consideration, the repulsion of the charges quickly destroys the helix. Therefore it is necessary to take special arrangements. Options: * Reduce the charges on the phosphate groups from 1 to 0.3-0.5 electrons * Use the distance-dependent dielectric constant * Use Generalized Born model * Use Sheffield model //Sheffield// model is a good compromise between the //Generalized Born//, which is twice as slow, and the first two methods which are too coarse.